科学、技术和工程

The fields of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals both involve making products to enhance the human condition. Biotechnology focuses on creating products from living organisms while pharmaceuticals focuses on creating products using artificial sources, 包括化学物质. 预计这些行业将在今天的市场中继续增长.

数据科学是一个使用科学方法的多学科领域, processes, algorithms and systems to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data. 类似于数据挖掘和“大数据”, 数据科学对现代营销至关重要, with the growth of e-commerce and social media being able to target consumers directly through it. 数据科学对下一波营销和消费者分析至关重要.

Data analytics is the process of examining data sets in order to draw conclusions about the information they contain, 越来越多地借助专门的系统和软件. Data analytics technologies and techniques expand across a multitude of industries (consumer products, healthcare, manufacturing), 并使组织能够做出更明智的业务决策.

数据分析师类似于数据科学家, but are often not responsible for creating the algorithms used for data discovery and acquisition. 而不是创建自己的数据项目, 数据分析师经常发现自己使用现有工具来处理特定的业务任务, systems, and data sets. Both careers share a common goal: to discover how to use information to answer questions and solve problems for the benefit of their business/industry.

The environment and sustainability industry focuses on creating sustainable technology and industrial processes in a way that minimizes negative consequences to the environment. 该领域与清洁能源和碳减排密切相关. There are a variety of functional roles within this industry from marketing and sales to environmental science 和工程. The field is projected to grow as the demand for environmentally friendly products and services increases.

学术界关注的是对电子游戏正规平台、教育和学术的追求. Conducting research either independently or for an organization or becoming a professor at an institution is typically the route taken for most pursuing academia.